A plane flies 1725 miles with the wind and 1395 miles against the wind in the same amount of time. If the speed of the plane in still air is 520 mph, find the speed of the wind…
1725 = with the wind
1395 = against the wind
x = speed of plane in still air
y = ? (speed of wind)
x+y = 1725
x-y = 1395
2x = 3120
x = 1560
1560 + y = 1725
y = 165
This seems to be the wrong answer. Anyone knows how it’s done?
You are mostly right, however what it means with 1725 miles with the wind and 1395 miles against the wind in the same amount of time. is that after time t we have these equations:
t(520+y) = 1725 (time * rate = distance)
t(520-y) = 1395
now t=1725/(520+y) from the first equation
and t=1395/(520-y) from the second, I can equate these to get:
1725/(520+y)=1395/(520-y)
Now we can cross multiply to get
1725(520-y)=1395(520+y)
897000 – 1725y = 725400 + 1395y
171600=3120y
y=55
hope that’s clear.
January 28th, 2010 at 5:34 am
x and y are not miles; they are speeds, so you can’t add them up to get 1725 miles.
They give you the speed in still air so don’t use a variable for that. The formula is distance = speed times time, or
time = distance divided by speed
Let w = the speed of the wind. Then 520 + w = plane’s speed with wind and 520 – w = plane’s speed against the wind.
Since the times are the same,
1725 / (520 + w) = 1395 / (520 – w)
So cross multiply and solve for w.
References :
January 28th, 2010 at 6:22 am
You are mostly right, however what it means with 1725 miles with the wind and 1395 miles against the wind in the same amount of time. is that after time t we have these equations:
t(520+y) = 1725 (time * rate = distance)
t(520-y) = 1395
now t=1725/(520+y) from the first equation
and t=1395/(520-y) from the second, I can equate these to get:
1725/(520+y)=1395/(520-y)
Now we can cross multiply to get
1725(520-y)=1395(520+y)
897000 – 1725y = 725400 + 1395y
171600=3120y
y=55
hope that’s clear.
References :
January 28th, 2010 at 6:55 am
Assuming that the wind is pushing the airplane at the same speed the wind is blowing, than
1725=speed with wind
13395=speed against wind
520=speed of plane in still air
x=speed of wind
y=amount of time plane is flying
(520+x)y=1725
(520-x)y=1395
1040y=3120
y=3
(520-x)3=1395
520-x=465
x=55 mph
Remeber this is only right if the plane is being pushed by the wind exactly as fast as the wind is blowing.
References :
January 28th, 2010 at 7:16 am
Since they already give you this info:
"the speed of the plane in still air is 520 mph"
then it is unnecessary to set:
"x = speed of plane in still air" (because you already know it is 520 mph).
You have to use the formula
rate * time = distance
to solve the problem. Notice they give you that both trips are completed in the same amount of time. Solving the formula for time give us:
time = distance/rate
Let’s set w= speed of the wind. Then the speed of the plane with the wind is 520+w, and the speed of the plane against the wind is 520-w. Plug this in the formula:
Let w = the speed of the wind. Then 520 + w = plane’s speed with wind and 520 – w = plane’s speed against the wind.
1725 / (520 + w) = 1395 / (520 – w)
Let w = the speed of the wind. Then 520 + w = plane’s speed with wind and 520 – w = plane’s speed against the wind.
Since the times are the same,
1725 / (520 + w) = 1395 / (520 – w)
Let w = the speed of the wind. Then 520 + w = plane’s speed with wind and 520 – w = plane’s speed against the wind.
Since the times are the same,
1725 / (520 + w) = 1395 / (520 – w)
Let w = the speed of the wind. Then 520 + w = plane’s speed with wind and 520 – w = plane’s speed against the wind.
Since the times are the same,
1725 / (520 + w) = 1395 / (520 – w)
Let w = the speed of the wind. Then 520 + w = plane’s speed with wind and 520 – w = plane’s speed against the wind.
Since the times are the same,
1725 / (520 + w) = 1395 / (520 – w)
1725 * (520 – w) = 1395 * (520 + w)
897000 – 1725w = 725400 + 1395w
171600 = 3120w
55 = w
This is much more logical an answer, and that is not rounded; it is exactly 55, which makes me suspect it is the correct answer.
Hope this helps.
References :